What Grades Do I Need To Study Engineering?

What Grades Do I Need To Study Engineering? A Complete Guide

Engineering is a highly respected and competitive field in South Africa, and universities set clear entry requirements to ensure students are well-prepared for the challenges ahead. To study engineering at a South African university after matriculating, you typically need a solid academic foundation, especially in subjects like Mathematics and Physical Science. Most institutions require at least 70% in both Mathematics and Physical Science, as these are critical for understanding core engineering concepts. You will also need around 60% in the language of instruction, which is usually English or Afrikaans, depending on the university.

In addition to individual subject marks, universities also consider your Admission Point Score (APS). This score is calculated based on your final Grade 12 results, and a strong APS is essential for acceptance. For engineering programmes, a minimum APS of around 35 is commonly expected, though this can vary slightly depending on the institution.

Whether you are still in high school or preparing for your final exams, knowing the grade requirements can help you plan and focus on the subjects that matter most. This guide will break down what grades you need to qualify for engineering studies in South Africa and what options are available if you fall slightly short of the requirements.

Minimum Entry Requirements for Engineering in South Africa| What Grades Do I Need To Study Engineering?

If you want to study engineering at a university in South Africa, you will need to meet specific academic requirements based on your Grade 12 (Matric) results. While the exact requirements may vary slightly from one university to another, most institutions follow similar standards.

National Senior Certificate (NSC)

To be considered for admission, you must have a National Senior Certificate with a Bachelor’s Degree pass. This usually includes:

• A minimum of 50% in at least four subjects from the designated subject list
• At least 30% in the language of learning and teaching at the university
• Mathematics and Physical Sciences as part of your subject selection

Subject Requirements

For degree programmes like a Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSc Eng), you will  need:

• Mathematics: Minimum of Level 6, which is 70% to 79%
• Physical Sciences: Minimum of Level 6, also 70% to 79%
• English: Often at least Level 5, which is 60% to 69%

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Academic Requirements Required for Engineering| What Grades Do I Need to Study Engineering?

The list below shows the grades required for studying Engineering:

Minimum matric requirements (NSS or IEB)

• Mathematics: Minimum of 70%
• Physical Science: Minimum of 70%
• Language: Minimum of 60% for Afrikaans or English (the language of tuition)
• APS Score: Minimum of 34
• Exemption: Gr. 12 exemption

N1 Certificate

• Passed Grade 12 (with Mathematics) or
• Passed Grade 11 (with Mathematics) or
• Passed Grade 10 (with relevant technical subjects) or
• Passed Grade 10 (with Mathematics) or
• Passed Grade 9 (with Mathematics and Physical Science)

N2 Certificate

• Passed N1 with 4 subjects on the same level or
• Passed Grade 12 (with Mathematics and Physical Science) or
• Passed Grade 11 (with relevant technical subjects) or
• Passed NC(V) Level 2 (all subjects) or
• Mechanical Engineering – If a student does not have Drawing subjects at the school level, he/she must start with an N1 certificate
• Civil Engineering – If a student does not have Civil subjects at the school level, he/she must start with an N1 certificate

N3 Certificate

• Passed N2 with 4 subjects on the same level or
• Passed Grade 12 (with Mathematics and Physical Science & 1 relevant technical subject) or
• Passed NC(V) Level 3 (all subjects) or
• Mechanical Engineering – If a student does not have Drawing subjects at the school level, he/she must start with an N1 certificate
• Civil Engineering – If a student does not have Civil subjects at the school level, he/she must start with an N1 certificate

N4 Certificate

• Passed N3 with 4 subjects on the same level or
• Passed Grade 12 (with Mathematics and Physical Science & 2 relevant technical subjects) or
• Passed NC(V) Level 4 (all subjects)

N5 Certificate

• Passed N4 with 4 subjects on the same level

N6 Certificate

• Passed N5 with 4 subjects on the same level

Admission Points Score (APS) To Study Engineering

South African universities use the APS (Admission Point Score) to determine your eligibility for a programme. Each subject you take in your final year of high school contributes to your total score based on the percentage you achieve. Below is how it typically works:

• 80–100% earns 7 points
• 70–79% earns 6 points
• 60–69% earns 5 points
• 50–59% earns 4 points

To qualify for most engineering programmes, you usually need a minimum APS of 33 or higher, depending on the university. Subjects like Mathematics, Physical Sciences, and English are particularly important.

Required Documents Needed for Applying to Study Engineering

Provided below is a list of some essential documents needed for applying for engineering in South Africa:

General requirements 

• Original copy of your ID document.
• A valid copy of the statement of the latest results/qualification.
• A valid Email address and phone number
• Copy of your guardian’s Identification Document
• International foreign students should submit certified copies of their valid passports and study permits.
• Certified copy of ID of parent/guardian.

How To Apply for Engineering Courses In South Africa

Applying for engineering courses in South Africa involves several key steps. Whether you are in Grade 12 or have recently matriculated, below is how to apply;

• Choose Your Field and Institution

Engineering covers many specialisations such as civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, and industrial engineering. Research which field interests you and which universities offer suitable programmes. Consider course content, accreditation, campus location, and career prospects.

• Check Admission Requirements

Universities have specific entry requirements. Ensure your marks and subjects meet these standards before applying.

• Apply Online

Most universities accept online applications, either through their own portals or central platforms like the Central Applications Office (CAO) .

• Upload Supporting Documents

Prepare to upload supporting documents to complete the application.

• Submit Before the Deadline

Applications usually open between April and May and close from August to October, depending on the university. Late applications may not be accepted, especially for engineering.

• Track Your Application and Register

After applying, you can track your application online. Once accepted, follow the university’s instructions to confirm your spot and complete registration.

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