What Is The Most Failed Subject in South Africa 2026

What Is The Most Failed Subject in South Africa 2026

When it comes to the most failed subject in South Africa in 2026, Mathematics consistently stands out as the biggest challenge for students. Despite efforts to improve education, many learners struggle to pass math, especially at the matric level. Recent data shows that only about 37.9% of students who wrote the mathematics exam managed to pass, while 36.5% failed to achieve the minimum 30% required to pass. This high failure rate highlights a serious concern within the education system, as math is a fundamental subject that impacts many other areas of study and future career opportunities. Physical Science is another subject with a significant failure rate, with nearly 24% of students not reaching the pass mark.

Both subjects require strong problem-solving skills and a solid understanding of complex concepts, which many learners find difficult, especially when compounded by challenges such as large class sizes, limited resources, and language barriers. Many students learn in English, which is often not their first language, making it harder to grasp the technical vocabulary and concepts in these subjects. The struggle with math and science is not only limited to school but continues into higher education. For example, at the University of Cape Town, about one-third of students fail first-year mathematics courses, even those who performed well in matric.

This shows that the problem is systemic and requires attention at multiple levels of the education pipeline. Efforts are being made to address these challenges through targeted support programs, improved teacher training, and curriculum adjustments. However, the persistent failure rates in mathematics and physical science remain a major hurdle for South Africa’s education system and its goals for national development. Understanding that mathematics is the most failed subject in South Africa shines a light on where urgent improvements are needed. Addressing this issue is crucial for giving students a better chance at success and for the country’s future growth.

Which Course in South Africa Has The Greatest Failure Rate 2026

The fact that mathematics has the highest percentage of matric failures and is the subject that students believe to be the most difficult in school is one of the reasons behind this. The subjects that students find the most challenging are listed below:

Mathematics
Physical sciences
Accounting

are the other two technically “difficult” topics; both have significant matric failure rates.

What Subject Is Easy

English A Language and
Literature:

Of the subjects in Group 1, English A Language and Literature SL stands out as being among the easiest. With a mean grade of 5.27, it provides a balanced approach to linguistic analysis and literary analysis.

What You’ll Need to Pass High School 2026

There are three levels of passing, and you must obtain a Higher Certificate pass to graduate from high school.

(1) Higher Certificate pass

This will allow you to study towards a Higher Certificate at a public TVET College or a Private College.

Pass 6 of your 7 subjects
Obtain at least 40% of your Home Language
Obtain at least 40% for 2 other subjects (excluding Life Orientation)
Obtain at least 30% for 3 other subjects.

(2) Diploma pass

This will allow you to study towards a Diploma at the University of Technology.

Pass 6 of your 7 subjects
Obtain at least 40% of your Home Language
Obtain 40–49% (moderate achievement) in 4 other subjects (excluding Life Orientation)
Obtain 30% in 3 other subjects.

(3) Bachelor’s pass (previously known as matric with exemption)

This will allow you to study towards a degree at University.

Pass 6 of your 7 subjects
Obtain at least 40% of your Home Language
Obtain at least 50% in 4 subjects (excluding Life Orientation)
Obtain at least 30% in 2 other subjects.

How to Handle the Hard Subjects

Facing challenging subjects in Matric is a common experience, but it’s essential to adopt effective strategies to succeed:

Early Preparation: Start your Matric year with a clear study plan. Begin studying early to avoid last-minute cramming.
Effective Time Management: Allocate study time wisely, focusing more on subjects that you find challenging.
Seek Help: Don’t hesitate to seek assistance from teachers, tutors, or classmates when you encounter difficulties.
Practice Regularly: Practice is key in mastering complex subjects. Solve problems, practice equations, and revise regularly.
Stay Organized: Maintain a well-organized study schedule and keep track of important dates, deadlines, and exams.
Stay Motivated: Remember your long-term goals and stay motivated. A positive attitude can make a significant difference.

Why Do Students Fail Mathematics in South Africa?

Mathematics remains the most failed subject in South Africa, and some factors contribute to this ongoing challenge:

Weak Foundation: Many students do not develop a strong grasp of basic math concepts in earlier grades, making it difficult to understand more advanced material later on.
Large Class Sizes: Overcrowded classrooms limit the amount of individual attention teachers can give, so students who struggle often fall further behind.
Lack of Resources: Many schools do not have enough textbooks, calculators, or teaching materials, making it hard for learners to practice and reinforce what they’ve been taught.
Language Barriers: Since math is often taught in English, which may not be the student’s first language, understanding instructions and solving word problems becomes more difficult.
Negative Attitudes and Anxiety: Many students see mathematics as a difficult subject, leading to anxiety and a lack of confidence, which affects their performance and willingness to engage with the material.

The hardest subject can vary from person to person based on individual strengths and weaknesses. While some subjects are often considered more challenging, it’s important to approach each subject with determination and a strategic study plan. Seek help when needed or visit the DHET website here for further information.

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